|
|
Learning
that takes place in one situation or "state" is generally
better remembered later in a similar situation or state. This
can include:
- Environmental context: Subjects who learn information
in one room are able to remember more when tested in the
same room than in a novel room. Other environmental influences
may include the time of day and the people who are present.
- Physical state: Subjects who learn new information while
under the influence of a drug, such as caffeine or nicotine,
will perform better if tested under the influence of the
same drug.
- Emotional state: Subjects who are sad are better able
to remember unhappy or unpleasant memories; subjects who
are happy are better able to remember happy or pleasant
memories. The effect of emotional state is amplified in
subjects with depression,
who may show disproportionate retrieval of unhappy memories
-- thus unintentionally heightening their own feelings of
depression.
- Sensory modality: Subjects given information in verbal
format may be more able to answer verbal questions about
the information, while subjects to whom the information
is presented in a visual format may be more able to recognize
the same information again when presented visually.
by Catherine E. Myers. Copyright © 2006 Memory Loss and the Brain |
|
|